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The Row Boat
"Had we but world enough, and time..." *
Notes in Defense of Ordinary Politics
4/02/2008 08:58:54
In recent weeks I've been having some deeply challenging discussions with a friend about the ethics of participating in the presidential election extravaganza. Spurred by my involvement in a pro-Obama website, he contends that Obama's failure to back a radical withdraw of the military from Iraq and Afghanistan means that a non-violent, anti-imperial stance cannot in good conscience support Obama's campaign. To do so is to be co-opted by yet another cycle of old-fashioned politics, trivializing one's convictions and allowing the deferment of justice continue. This article, for instance, argues for "a conscientious objection" against voting for Democrats. This one, a little more sensibly, insists that the anti-war movement must keep the pressure up on candidates to strengthen their troop-withdrawl plans.
I firmly take the flimsy position: there is no easy answer. As a result I haven't managed to get past the format of mere notes; a more coherent op-ed still eludes me. I do, however, want to stand by my own (qualified, of course!) support of Obama, and of Clinton should she win the Democratic nomination. It doesn't mean I support everything they do, or (necessarily) the "system" that makes them our only helf-sensible alternatives. I guess it is a benefit of the doubt; I want to believe, and I think there is good in us believing, that an election can be a step (among others) toward making our society better.
- There are different political vocations among and within persons—some outsider, some insider, relative to different spheres. Some folks "are called" to make a difference from within systems (parties, governments, companies, etc.), some from without. The two might not always get along and tend to represent different temperaments; still, each can make a difference in its own ways. Likewise, those in power, and the systems of power, must receive pressure from both within and without in order to change.
- Witness Hillary Clinton's infamous remark about the 1964 Civil Rights Act: it took Lyndon Johnson's (a once pro-segregation Southern Democrat) legislative engineering from within to bring Martin Luther King Jr.'s cultural activism to become law. Though she took hell for this, she was absolutely right.
- In a diverse republic, no one faction can expect to rule over all the others absolutely. If it is to usher in the next society, political work must at one point or another, join in a spirit of unity (i.e., compromise) among factions.
- Being a supporter in a republican society gives one some claim over the allegiance of leaders one supports. This claim is not always easy to wield, but it can be done. For example: the "religious rights"'s move from quietism to alliance with the Republicans, first in the late 70s and then coming to fruition in the second Bush administration. (There are dangers: this alliance made them complicit in Bush's failures as well.)
- Zizek's "Resistance Is Surrender" article, which I have often cited here, powerfully points to the limits of utopianist protest movements. Their efforts to prevent the Iraq War not only failed but backfired against the reactionary leadership. Protest must take a dose of realpolitik: "The thing to do is, on the contrary, to bombard those in power with strategically well-selected, precise, finite demands, which can’t be met with the same excuse." (Very much echoes the Naomi Klein article linked at the top.)
- What does a boycott on voting really represent?
- A refusal to grant legitimacy to leaders that don't represent one's views perfectly
- An act of excluding oneself from leaders' constituencies; if they can win without you, they have no need of you
- Shrinks political coalitions into oligarchies
To call it a "boycott" is misleading. The government will not go bankrupt without votes.
- Of course, the vital & proper qualifications against idolatry:
- Expect salvation by god alone (read: not from politicians)
- Leaders may be loved (as people and possibilities) but not depended on (as gods)
- Ordinary politics is not anything but an instrument of the Fall, pulling at the levels of such Powers as reign over the kingdom of death
- Voting is a paltry thing and an individual vote will never matter. If anything, to vote is to be a member of a society that is beyond oneself, that no one person (even presidents) cannot and should not be able to fully orchestrate.
- In part because it is so paltry: voting must not mean the abdication of all political action to politicians voted for. Rather, for a citizen, it is one political act among many others.
- There are many issues, many pressing problems that face us. Any movement in the right direction on as many of them as possible deserves our vigorous support. It also deserves our criticism.
Ordinary politics is a qualified desire to make the present society better and to be a member of that society: to allow oneself to believe in it.
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